Hello Everyone,
In today’s lesson we are going to see how to ask someone’s age in Japanese, and how to answer the question. Let’s go!
Pre-Requisites:
How old are you?
To ask someone how old she/he is, let’s say Alice for instance, you will say:
Another way to ask for someone’s age is to use いくつ [ikutsu] /how much/:
(Note: The お in お歳 is an honorific and is optional)
(Note: Age (とし) can also be written using the kanji 歳)
Or more casually:
Kanji time
The kanji to count years of age (and also meaning age, year-end, opportunity or talent) is: 歳 (さい) [toshi, tose, yowai, SAI, SEI]. Yes, in addition to its many different meaning possibilities it has 13 strokes; it’s quite a complex kanji.
Happily, there exists another kanji that can be used to count years of age: 才 (さい) [SAI]. Less litterate, but far more simple ^^
As noted too, the kanji 歳 and 年, when meaning age (read とし), are interchangeable.
I am …
The table below presents the pronouciation for ages.
一歳 | いっさい | issai | 1 year of age |
二歳 | にさい | ni sai | 2 years of age |
三歳 | さんさい | san sai | 3 years of age |
四歳 | よんさい | yon sai | 4 years of age |
五歳 | ごさい | go sai | 5 years of age |
六歳 | ろくさい | roku sai | 6 years of age |
七歳 | ななさい | nana sai | 7 years of age |
八歳 | はっさい | hassai | 8 years of age |
九歳 | きゅうさい | kyu~ sai | 9 years of age |
十歳 | じゅっさい | jussai | 10 years of age |
十一歳 | じゅういっさい | ju~ issai | 11 years of age |
… | … | … | … |
二十歳 | はたち | hatachi | 20 years of age |
二十一歳 | にじゅういっさい | ni ju~ issai | 21 years of age |
… | … | … | … |
It is to be noted that 20 has a specific reading. As 20 years was the age of majority in Japan, it is considered as a very special age.
Now, with this table in end, to tell your age you just have to say:
Let say if you are 23 years old:
Exercises
Translate the question:
Answer in Japanese:
じゅういっさい です。
ju~issai desu.
はたち です。
hatachi desu.
よんじゅうはっさい です。
yon ju~ hassai desu.
And finally, translate the question in Japanese:
Answer the question in japanese with your age 🙂
Here we are for todays lesson. Hope you enjoyed it!
Cheers,
Stéphane
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